Asthma? causes, signs and symptoms and treatment

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a medical problem in which your airways become narrow in appearance and start producing more mucus.
Result in problems related to breathing or shortness of breath. Moreover, a whistling sound produces during breathing. Asthma is a chronic disease in which the airways of the lungs become inflamed and narrower.
For a few people, asthma is just a normal disease. But for others, it is primary trouble that disturbs them in their daily routine or lifestyle and later may result in a life-risking asthmatic problem.
We cannot cure asthma by treatment but we can control its sign and symptoms. But you must be in contact with your doctor, to talk about its symptoms.
Inflammation of lung airways happens in asthma.


Signs and Symptoms of Asthma:


Symptoms of asthma are different in a different person. Some general symptoms of asthma are following:

  • Abnormal Breathing
  • Faintness
  • Whistling sound during breathing
  • Cough
  • Trouble in sleeping

Causes of Asthma


Various allergens or irritants can trigger the symptoms of asthma.

Airborne allergens, which include pollen, dirt, mildew spores, puppy waste, or debris of cockroach.
Respiratory infections
Smog
Smoke
Hard activities
Running
Beta-blockers
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Emotional stress
Use of food including Preservatives
Use of food including sulfates
GERD is a medical problem in which stomach acids return into your throat.


Asthmatic Bronchitis:


Acute bronchitis is a respiratory disorder that results in irritation or inflammation in the bronchi, which helps in the passage of air. Due to this inflammation or irritation respiration congestion and difficulty in breathing cause.


Acute bronchitis is a common breathing sickness in the US. In Infants, younger children, and aged people there are more chances of acute bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is usually due to higher respiration viral infections. If you got asthma, your chances of having acute bronchitis are elevated due to elevated sensitivity to airway infection and irritation. Your chance of acute bronchitis is likewise elevated in case you smoke or if you face air pollution.


Treatment of Asthma:


Many treatments can give you relief from asthma. Your health practitioner will suggest you a good way to use medicines. They may include:


These medicinal drugs deal with asthma for a long time period. You have to take them every day to hold your asthma in control. They save you from the swelling in your airways, and they will assist your body to produce much less mucus. You can also use an inhaler to treat this.
These includes:


Fluticasone, budesonide etc.


Another lengthy-time period asthma remedy, these medicinal drugs block leukotrienes, that cause an asthma attack.
These medicines include:


Montelukast, Accolate


These medicinal drugs loosen up the muscle bands that surround your airways. These are also called bronchodilators. You may also take these medicinal drugs with an inhaler.
They may include:


Formoterol, Salmeterol etc


Also called as rescue drugs or rescue inhalers. They help in losing the muscle surrounding the airways.
Combination Inhalers


E.g., Budesonide and formoterol

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